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CHARITY
www.ChildrenOfThePlanetCharity.com
[Co No
6425177]
Caritas: Selfless
Love
In Christian theology
charity, or love (agape), is the greatest of the three
theological virtues:
Deus caritas est. - "God
is love".
Love, in this sense of an
unlimited loving-kindness towards all others, is held to
be the ultimate perfection of the human spirit, because
it is said to both glorify and reflect the nature of God.
In its most extreme form such love can be
self-sacrificial. Confusion can arise from the multiple
meanings of the English word "love." The love that is
caritas is distinguished by its origin, being Divinely
infused into the soul, and by its residing in the will
rather than emotions, regardless of what emotions it
stirs up. This love is necessary for salvation, and with
it no one can be lost.
Charity by William-Adolphe
BouguereauIt comprised two parts, love of God, and love
of man, which includes both love of one's neighbor and
one's self.
Paul describes it in the Letter to
the Corinthians (chapter 13 (KJV)):
Though I speak with the tongues of
men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as
sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. And though I have
the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and
all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I
could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am
nothing. And though I bestow all my goods to feed the
poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have
not charity, it profiteth me nothing.
Charity suffereth long, and is
kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself,
is not puffed up, Doth not behave itself unseemly,
seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no
evil; Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the
truth; Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth
all things, endureth all things.
Charity never faileth: but whether
there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be
tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it
shall vanish away. For we know in part, and we prophesy
in part. But when that which is perfect is come, then
that which is in part shall be done away.
When I was a child, I spake as a
child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but
when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now
we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face:
now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I
am known.
And now abideth faith, hope,
charity, these three; but the greatest of these is
charity.
Note that the King James Version
uses both the words charity and love to translate the
idea of caritas. Sometimes it uses one, sometimes the
other, for the same concept. Most other English
translations, both before and since, do not; instead
throughout they use the same more direct English word
love, so that there should be no doubt as to the unity of
the teaching. Love can have other meanings in English,
but as used in the Bible it almost always refers to the
virtue of caritas.
The Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints refers to the word charity as the "pure
love of Christ, and it endureth forever." The Book of
Mormon prophet Mormon urges the followers of Christ to
"pray unto the Father with all the energy of heart, that
ye may be filled with this love, which he hath bestowed
upon all who are true followers of his Son, Jesus
Christ;" (Moroni 7:47,48) thus it is the most sought
after of virtues. Joseph Smith taught, "Let thy bowels
also be full of charity towards all men..." (Doctrine and
Covenants 121:45) The three-fold meaning of charity
encompasses the unconditional love Christ has for all
men, the motivating love all men should have for Christ
as the Savior, Redeemer, and Light of the world, and the
compassionate love we should seek to have for all of our
fellow men on earth presently and throughout time. The
Book of
Mormon prophet Nephi taught that
such love is "the most joyous to the soul." (1 Nephi
11:23) It is evident from the scriptures and experience
that serving others with this selfless feeling of caritas
offers a renewing, invigorating, joyous taste to the soul
that is lasting and memorable, and is a foundation for
happiness.
Almsgiving:
www.ChildrenOfThePlanetCharity.com
Giving Alms, Almsgiving, the act
of giving money, goods or time to the unfortunate, either
directly or by means of a charitable trust or other
worthy cause, is described as charity or charitable
giving. The poor, particularly widows and orphans, and
the sick and handicapped, are generally regarded as the
proper objects of almsgiving. Some groups regard
almsgiving as being properly directed toward other
members of their group.
Donations to causes that would
benefit the unfortunate indirectly, as donations to
cancer research hope to benefit cancer victims, are also
charity.
The name stems from the most
obvious expression of the virtue of charity is giving the
objects of it the means they need to survive.
Most forms of charity are
concerned with providing food, water, clothing, and
shelter, and tending the ill, but other actions may be
performed as charity: visiting the imprisoned or the
homebound, providing dowries for poor women, ransoming
captives, and educating orphans.
Although giving to those nearly
connected to oneself is sometimes called charity -- as in
the saying "Charity begins at home" -- normally charity
denotes giving to those not related, with filial piety
and like terms for supporting one's family and friends.
Indeed, treating those related to the giver as if they
were strangers in need of charity has led to the figure
of speech "as cold as charity" -- providing for one's
relatives as if they were strangers, without
affection.
Missionaries of Charity, a
religious order dedicated to caring for the poor. The
recipient of charity may offer to pray for the
benefactor; indeed, in medieval
Europe, it was customary to feast the poor at the funeral
in return for their prayers for the deceased.
Institutions may commemorate benefactors by displaying
their names, up to naming buildings or even the
institution itself after the benefactors. If the
recipient makes material return of more than a token
value, the transaction is normally not called
charity.
Originally almsgiving entailed the
benefactor directly giving the goods to the receiver.
People who could not support themselves -- or who feigned
such inability -- would become beggars.
Institutions evolved to carry out
the labor of assisting the poor, and these institutions
are called charities. These include orphanages, food
banks, religious orders dedicated to care of the poor,
hospitals, organizations that visit the homebound and
imprisoned, and many others. Such institutions allow
those whose talents do not lend themselves to caring for
the poor to enable others to do so, both by providing
money for the work and supporting them while they do the
work. Institutions can also attempt to more effectively
sort out the actually needy from those who fraudulently
claim charity. Early Christians particularly recommended
the care of the unfortunate to the charge of the local
bishop.
In Sunni Islam this is called
Zakat, and is one of the five pillars upon which the
Muslim religion is based. Charity is also used as a
forename, intended to evoke the idea that one so named is
a giving person.
CHARITY.
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